Backpacking is an amazing way to explore the outdoors. However, when it comes to drinking water, you need to be careful. Waterborne diseases like giardia, cryptosporidium, and E.coli can easily ruin a trip, and carrying enough water for the entire journey is not practical. That is why you should invest in a backpacking water filter.
A reliable backpacking water filter is an essential piece of gear for any outdoor adventurer. It allows you to drink water that comes from natural water sources like streams and rivers without the fear of getting sick. With a backpacking water filter, you can confidently stay hydrated and save weight and space in your pack.
The purpose of this guide is to provide readers with a comprehensive overview of backpacking water filters. We will cover the different types of filters available, how to choose the best one for your needs, and how to maintain and care for your filter. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced backpacker, this guide will help you make an informed decision.
Types of Backpacking Water Filters
When it comes to backpacking water filters, there are several different types available. Each type has its own pros and cons, and the best one for you will depend on your specific needs and preferences. Here are the most common types of backpacking water filters:
Point-of-use filters
Point-of-use filters are filters that you use to purify water as you drink it. There are three main types of point-of-use filters:
Straw Filters: Straw filters are small, lightweight, and easy to use. You simply stick one end in the water source and suck the other end to drink the filtered water. They are great for emergencies or as a backup filter, but not ideal for larger groups or extended trips.
Squeeze Filters: Squeeze filters are similar to straw filters but come with a collapsible pouch that you fill with water and then squeeze to force the water through the filter. They are lightweight, efficient, and great for solo or small group trips.
Gravity Filters: Gravity filters use gravity to filter water through the filter. They are ideal for larger groups, as you can filter a large amount of water at once. However, they can be heavy and bulky.
Pump Filters
Pump filters use a hand pump to force water through the filter. They are efficient and effective at removing contaminants but can be heavy and require physical exertion.
UV Filters
UV filters use ultraviolet light to kill bacteria and viruses in water. They are fast and effective but require batteries and can be fragile.
Bottle Filters
Bottle filters are built into a water bottle and filter water as you drink it. They are convenient and easy to use but heavy and may not filter as well as other types.
Choosing the Best Backpacking Water Filter for You
When choosing a backpacking water filter, there are several factors to consider. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind:
Filter lifespan and capacity: The lifespan and capacity of a filter determine how long it will last before needing to be replaced or cleaned. Consider the how often you use the filter and make sure to get one that will last a long time if you use it a lot.
Size and weight: Backpackers need to carry their gear with them, so the size and weight of a water filter are important factors to consider. Look for filters that are compact, lightweight, and easy to pack.
Ease of use: Water filters should be easy to use, especially when you're out on the trail. Look for filters that require minimal effort and that are easy to clean and maintain.
Filter technology: Different filters use different technologies to remove contaminants from water. Some use activated carbon, while others use ceramic or membrane filters. Some filters also use a combination of technologies for maximum effectiveness.
Examples of Top-Rated Backpacking Water Filters
There are many great backpacking water filters on the market, but here are a few top-rated options to consider:
Sawyer Squeeze Water Filter: The Sawyer Squeeze is a popular and highly-rated squeeze filter that is lightweight and compact, making it great for backpacking. It has a high flow rate and removes bacteria, protozoa, and microplastics from water.
Katadyn BeFree Water Filter: The Katadyn BeFree is another highly-rated squeeze filter that is easy to use and maintain. It has a fast flow rate and can filter up to 1 liter of water per minute, making it a great option for solo backpackers.
Platypus GravityWorks Water Filter: The Platypus GravityWorks is a gravity filter that is ideal for groups or longer trips. It can filter up to 4 liters of water at once and is easy to use. It also has a long filter lifespan, making it a cost-effective option in the long run.
LifeStraw Personal Water Filter: The LifeStraw is a compact and lightweight straw filter that is great for emergencies or as a backup filter. It removes bacteria and protozoa from water and has a long filter lifespan.
Maintenance and Care
A reliable backpacking water filter is an essential piece of gear, but it's important to maintain and care for it properly to ensure that it continues to function properly. Here are some basic maintenance tips for your backpacking water filter:
Basic maintenance tips for your backpacking water filter
Follow the manufacturer's instructions: Every water filter is different, so it's important to read and follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper use and maintenance.
Backflush the filter: Depending on the type of filter you have, backflushing can help remove any buildup or contaminants that may be clogging the filter.
Keep the filter clean: Keeping your filter clean is crucial to maintaining its effectiveness. Make sure to clean it regularly and avoid exposing it to contaminants when not in use.
The cleaning process will vary depending on the type of filter you have, but generally involves backflushing or rinsing the filter with clean water.
Store your filter in a clean and dry place to avoid contamination. Make sure it's fully dry before storing it for an extended period of time.
Conclusion
A reliable backpacking water filter is essential for any outdoor adventure. Not only does it provide safe drinking water, but it can also help reduce your environmental impact by reducing the need for disposable water bottles. When choosing a backpacking water filter, consider your specific needs and preferences, and don't forget to properly maintain and care for it to ensure its effectiveness.